Swing Dancing Through Time: A Footwork Exploration Workshop

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Denise and I had the opportunity and a fantastic time presenting a workshop to over 40 dancers this past Saturday, May 18th, at the Colonial Heights Moose Lodge as a fundraiser for their Ballroom Renovation Project! As a part of this project they are planning to install a solid wood dance floor in order to support dancing as a way to promote and build the community at large. This workshop was our first attempt at bringing together a group of dancers from the Colonial Heights area and taking them on a journey to explore the origins of the dances they love.

In this blog post, we'll be outlining the basic structure of the class and sharing some additional notes. We're excited to continue offering these educational workshops in the future!

8-Count Charleston: The Root of Swing

The energetic Charleston dance, with roots in the rich tapestry of African American social dances, originated in the coastal communities of South Carolina, particularly around Charleston, the very city that lent its name to the craze. These dances, often seen on plantations or at social gatherings, laid the foundation for Charleston's footwork and rhythmic spirit. During the Great Migration (early 20th century), African Americans, seeking opportunities and escaping racial tensions, moved north in large numbers. This migration brought Charleston, along with other cultural elements, to the vibrant Harlem neighborhood of New York City. There, the dance further evolved, incorporating elements of tap and taking on a new life as a partnered expression within the burgeoning jazz scene. Charleston's playful steps and infectious energy became a symbol of the era's vibrancy and continue to be a celebrated part of swing dance history.

The Charleston was a wildly popular dance that spawned many variations during the 1920s and 30s. 

Breakaway Innovation:

In the early 1920s, dancers began incorporating a new move called the "breakaway" into their Charleston routines. This involved couples momentarily separating while still connected by one hand, allowing for individual footwork improvisations. This innovation marked a crucial shift from a purely solo dance to a more social and interactive partnered form.

8-Count Balboa: The Smooth Operator of Swing Dances

Balboa, a captivating swing dance born in the 1920s of Southern California, is known for its close-bodied elegance and distinctive footwork. Here's a quick rundown:

  • Origins: Emerging in crowded ballrooms, Balboa might have adapted from dances like the Foxtrot, Charleston, or even the Rhumba. Its exact lineage is a subject of debate among dance historians.

  • Style: Unlike the open positions of Lindy Hop, Balboa embraces a chest-to-chest connection with partners. The focus lies on smooth footwork variations and syncopation, creating a captivating visual and rhythmic interplay.

  • Footwork: Characterized by a four-on-the-floor rhythm with quick steps and hip swivels, Balboa emphasizes intricate footwork patterns within a compact space.

  • Legacy: Balboa's unique style has endured, attracting dancers who appreciate its close connection and intricate footwork variations. It remains a vibrant part of the swing dance community today.

  • Count: 1,2,3,4 (hold),5,6,7,8 (hold) or Step, Step, Step, Hold, Step, Step, Step, Hold

8-Count Lindy Hop: The Swing Dance King

Lindy Hop, a high-energy social dance born in the 1920s Harlem of New York City, is the undisputed king of swing dances. Here's a quick rundown of its key characteristics:

  • Birthplace: Harlem, New York City (late 1920s)

  • Roots: A fusion of various dances like the Charleston, Tap, and breakaway variations, Lindy Hop embodied the vibrancy of the jazz scene and the cultural exchange happening in Harlem.

  • Style: Energetic, playful, and highly improvisational. It features intricate footwork with 8-count rhythm (although 6-count variations exist), throws, aerials (lifts and dips), and a strong sense of connection between partners.

  • Legacy: Lindy Hop transcended racial and social barriers, becoming a symbol of joy and liberation. Today, it's a global phenomenon with dedicated communities worldwide, constantly evolving and inspiring new generations of dancers.

  • Count: 1,2,3&4,5,6,7&8 or Rock Step, Triple Step, Step, Step, Triple Step

6-Count Swing: A Simpler Way to Swing Dance

The 6-count swing dance is a great entry point for those wanting to explore the world of swing dancing without the initial complexities of the 8-count Lindy Hop. Here's the lowdown:

  • Easier Rhythm: The 6-count structure offers a clear and manageable rhythm pattern, making it easier to learn the basic footwork compared to the 8-count Lindy Hop.

  • Connection: While not as close-bodied as Balboa, 6-count swing emphasizes a comfortable connection between partners, allowing for smooth movement and lead-follow communication.

  • Style: Generally known for a smoother and more controlled feel compared to the energetic swings and aerials of Lindy Hop. 6-count swing can still be playful and expressive, with variations like footwork embellishments and dips adding personality.

  • Learning Progression: Many dancers find success starting with 6-count swing before transitioning to the more intricate footwork and connection of Lindy Hop.

  • Popular Styles: East Coast Swing, West Coast Swing, Bop, Carolina Shag

  • Count: 1,2,3&4,5&6 or Rock Step, Triple Step, Triple Step

Charleston Line Dance Bonus

Thanks for Attending!

Roger & Denise Underhill
Location: Colonial Heights, VA 23834, USA

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